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Nikitin I.M. Conflict dynamics in Georgia: internal and external factors. Journal of Social Policy, Population Preservation and Reproductivity. 2025; 4(1). Available at: https://spnjournal.ru/PDF/03SPN125.pdf (in Russian).

Conflict dynamics in Georgia: internal and external factors

Nikitin Ivan Mikhailovich
State University of Education, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: imnikitin25@yandex.ru

Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of internal and external factors influencing Georgia from 2022 to 2024, an in-depth analysis of Georgia’s economic sectors and the growth of their indicators against the background of the CBR, which provoked an increase in tourist and migration flows from Russian citizens. For a long period of time, Georgia has been carrying out political modernization of state and public institutions according to the European model in order to integrate into the EU and follow the values of democracy in the image and likeness of its main «guarantors». For this reason, the author uses a causal mechanism to conduct a detailed review of recent political processes related to the October 2024 parliamentary elections that affected the state system of the parliamentary republic. Through the main actors in the form of NGOs, an attempt was made to carry out a «color revolution» in order to establish a government consisting of representatives of opposition parties belonging to the United National Movement coalition led by former Georgian President Salome Zurabishvili, who, in turn, until 2003, took an active part in the bureaucratic apparatus of a foreign state, and the formation of a profitable for the West, a democratic regime that potentially poses a threat to Russia’s national security in the Transcaucasian region. In the course of the research, the author evaluates the actions of the collective West, which has been using various tools of political influence against Georgia for a long period of time. Based on the political events in Georgia, the principles of democracy promoted by EU standards are no longer relevant to the original philosophy of democracy, often using it as a tool of political manipulation.

Keywords: Transcaucasia; political destabilization; influence of NGOs; democracy; hybrid war; protests; demonstration; Georgia; influence of the EU; national interests

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